Overview:

• Islam is the state religion.

• There exists a situation of partial recognition whereby even though recognition may be sought by non-Islamic groups, this recognition does not equate to the recognition bestowed to Islam.

• There are two categories of recognition: denominations and associations; these two categories demonstrate an instance of vertical recognition due to the hierarchical structure.

• Discrimination exists in the recognition system against non-Islamic groups.

• Informational requirements are excessive due to the fact that they will likely be used against applicant religious groups.

• Minorities are restricted in public and political life and face harassment.

• The rule of mandatory registration contravenes the Bielefeldt provision.

Positive elements:

• Nil.

Recommendations:

• Dismantle the present restrictive system by removing all instances of partial and vertical recognition.

• Establish procedures for equal existential recognition and legal registration for all groups.

• Revoke the rule of mandatory registration for non-Islamic groups.

• Utilise recognition as a means to promote diversity of belief as a positive component of society and to reaffirm the valid rights of minorities.